Yes, Cows Really Do Have Besties

 

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Cows are highly social herd animals that form complex relationships and even develop “best friends.” Their social hierarchy is shaped by age, sex, breed, size, and personality traits such as boldness or sociability. Beyond hierarchy, cows establish preferential bonds, often shown through social licking, head rubbing, and synchronized behaviors like eating and resting together. These friendships reduce stress, as cows display calmer heart rates and less agitation when paired with preferred partners compared to non-preferred ones. Long-term separation from a best friend negatively impacts behavior, physiology, and milk production, but reunion restores normal patterns. Calves also benefit from companionship: those raised with peers are more confident, less fearful, and quicker learners, while isolated calves show cognitive deficits and struggle with farming technologies. Research emphasizes that stable social groups and housing systems improve welfare, reduce stress, and enhance productivity, highlighting the importance of respecting cattle’s natural social bonds.

Read more: Yes, Cows Really Do Have Besties - A-Z Animals